the map
You know the map in general as an image of the surface of the planet, or any part of this surface, including the countries and continents, and seas, and oceans, etc. of the elements present on the outside of him, and can distinguish between maps and what is captured from aerial photographs different in that these maps contain a lot of information that indicate the various geographic information located on this surface, and there is a special flag maps known as cartography, but in this day of modern technology has ensured the task of mapping and clarifying the various parameters.
Maps are many different species, notably the type known as tourist maps; where known tourist maps as maps that are designed for the purposes of tourism; where be readable with ease by her employer; it is to highlight all kinds of attractions for tourists in a clear and prominent, and in the Indeed, smart devices today, providing mapping service, and continuous contact richest one form or another for paper maps to the Internet, but the states still provide for tourists such maps to make it easier on them.
What are the stages of the evolution of the geographical maps:
Geography
Human thinking geography is out of date, the progress of mankind itself, but is a geographical maps earlier than the date the same; it may already mapping of basic knowledge in writing, and this was confirmed by a lot of travelers, which is roaring villages first primitive and communities that know the art of mapping, for example, if asked A traveler these primitives through a relative or intended place, and one of them rushed unintended way to manufacture some of the piles of stones and sand, where this stuff draws diagrams illustrate its destination, and these methods are very primitive simple maps showing the way. Many historians and scholars assert that the knowledge of the sites and design maps are human encroachment in the human race, and evolve methods, techniques maps according to its requirements as well as the potential and availability of raw materials, according to him.
The evolution of maps through history
Maps in ancient civilizations
Babylonian maps
Foreign Trade is important and a major cause of progress and the payment of the Sumerian civilization forward, where he was the Sumerians agricultural inflation, contrast, lacked the primitive equipment and raw materials industries, so they have to import these materials from Egypt, India, Syria, in exchange for what they produce from plantations, hence generated the urgent need maps that describe the place, and help them, it is the Babylonian groups of the first groups that are designed maps, the Babylonians detailed mapping easy for Iraq, and the goal is to set limits on agricultural land, and determine Ladtha.
Found in Iraq engraved on a tablet Pottery map, this map shows a plot of land and divided geometrically, and the subject of the areas and numbers vouchers ultrasound Babylonian which equates to 2500 square meters, and there is a map of the Pablan, located in the High Studies Museum at Harvard University, USA, has this map discovered the effects of Assyria city, located to the north of Babylon, which are designed on a tablet of clay, describes this map a valley to a river, surrounded by mountains, geographers likely that the Euphrates, and used seashells to denote the Aljebalih chains, was the representation of the original directions of the map, and despite the fact that Omar This map more than the year 4500, but the features are clear, this map is reputed to be the oldest map, and this is regarded as most correct what many historians and archaeologists.
Historians also tells us that Alabablin are the ones who began attempts to design maps, as well as develop and determine the original directions, the people of Iraq veterans did not limit themselves to design maps viewing and measuring the extent of agricultural land they own, but cared for design cities maps.
Maps of the Pharaohs:
It is the ancient Egyptian maps of the first maps of the world, where the draw maps on the basis of surveyors; and to collect taxes, these maps neat and were significantly, and tells us historians and archaeologists that the first to draw a map of the Egyptian empire in the foot is Ramses II, where I found some paintings that show the limits of the provinces, as well as agricultural areas maps, those maps include dimensions and distances as well, take advantage of a geographic Alograig these dimensions in determining the distance between Alexandria and Aswan.
There are the oldest Egyptian map, painted on papyrus paper, and this map found in the city of Turin, Italy, and which dates back to 1320 BC, this map a gold mine paint clearly, and appeared in Akherit as well as a lot of attractions that surround the mine, such as roads, valleys, and mountains , buildings, and appear on the map channel link between the Nile crocodile Lake.
Chinese maps:
China is the world reclusive site contributed significantly to the formation of a private populated civilization, characterized by a number of aesthetic and artistic, designs and maps, which were drawn accurately and elaborately, at a time when Europe were not aware of the maps, and the purpose behind the design of these maps, it There must be maps showing geographic Alkhaddaa place of the governor, where the maps is a primitive table of sand, including the topography of the place, and that was in 227 BC, but historians assert that the military knew drawing sand maps prior to that date, and attributed most archaeologists Some Chinese maps to the year 500 BC,
Evolved stages of design maps in China, has been drawing Chinese after four centuries spanning areas of Persia and even Japan Islands, and the most important ancient Chinese maps and the famous map up area to 30 square feet, which included network Iron location coordinates, directions map, the distances between cities and places very strictly, and other amazing content.
Romania maps:
The Romans did not care maps dramatically; because they did not look at Kherit but it is a good way in war and defense operations, one of the oldest Romanian maps drawn on the map colored thin skin, and this map preserved in the city of Vienna.
Medieval maps
European maps
Misconception has continued at the pomegranate that the earth is a crusty disk in the vicinity of the water, and because of the large Christian influence in Europe, they have been mapping the advantage to clarify the holy places, and so on, but the maps is not accurate design, it has drawn a lot of maps at a scale approximation and is not real.
Arab maps
Although Europe had been living in the dark ages, but these ages they include periods of prosperity for the Arabs, they were interested in maps dramatically somewhat because of trade. The Arab geographers added many new features to the map in this period, such as: Add rivers clearly, drawing Oorurba parties, clarifying parts of South Asia and Central accurately.
Renaissance maps
In this era maps have evolved significantly, where the maps represent distances, borders and geometric shapes are very clear and accurate way, and when he approached the Renaissance to the end, saw the nineteenth century and the twentieth century scientific terrible evolution in mapping and design, where the majority of science and knowledge used these maps are built the ideas and actions, appeared in these years geographical maps, geological, political, climatic, and so on.
Modern maps
And maps in our time is a need that should be met in various fields of science and different work, so multi-use map, detailed maps Vzdad aware, there are global maps, general maps, detailed maps.
Types of maps in the modern era: There are detailed maps, maps of the earth's surface forms, geographical maps, which draw large regions, and there are maps, military maps, which include: strategy maps, defensive and offensive Maps, packing maps, tactical maps, Sir maps and meet, and there is also a a lot of maps divided qualitatively, including: image maps, and relief maps, and maps of modern sand.
The importance of tourist maps
You know the map in general as an image of the surface of the planet, or any part of this surface, including the countries and continents, and seas, and oceans, etc. of the elements present on the outside of him, and can distinguish between maps and what is captured from aerial photographs different in that these maps contain a lot of information that indicate the various geographic information located on this surface, and there is a special flag maps known as cartography, but in this day of modern technology has ensured the task of mapping and clarifying the various parameters.
Maps are many different species, notably the type known as tourist maps; where known tourist maps as maps that are designed for the purposes of tourism; where be readable with ease by her employer; it is to highlight all kinds of attractions for tourists in a clear and prominent, and in the Indeed, smart devices today, providing mapping service, and continuous contact richest one form or another for paper maps to the Internet, but the states still provide for tourists such maps to make it easier on them.
Geography
Human thinking geography is out of date, the progress of mankind itself, but is a geographical maps earlier than the date the same; it may already mapping of basic knowledge in writing, and this was confirmed by a lot of travelers, which is roaring villages first primitive and communities that know the art of mapping, for example, if asked A traveler these primitives through a relative or intended place, and one of them rushed unintended way to manufacture some of the piles of stones and sand, where this stuff draws diagrams illustrate its destination, and these methods are very primitive simple maps showing the way. Many historians and scholars assert that the knowledge of the sites and design maps are human encroachment in the human race, and evolve methods, techniques maps according to its requirements as well as the potential and availability of raw materials, according to him.
The evolution of maps through history
Maps in ancient civilizations
Babylonian maps
Foreign Trade is important and a major cause of progress and the payment of the Sumerian civilization forward, where he was the Sumerians agricultural inflation, contrast, lacked the primitive equipment and raw materials industries, so they have to import these materials from Egypt, India, Syria, in exchange for what they produce from plantations, hence generated the urgent need maps that describe the place, and help them, it is the Babylonian groups of the first groups that are designed maps, the Babylonians detailed mapping easy for Iraq, and the goal is to set limits on agricultural land, and determine Ladtha.
Found in Iraq engraved on a tablet Pottery map, this map shows a plot of land and divided geometrically, and the subject of the areas and numbers vouchers ultrasound Babylonian which equates to 2500 square meters, and there is a map of the Pablan, located in the High Studies Museum at Harvard University, USA, has this map discovered the effects of Assyria city, located to the north of Babylon, which are designed on a tablet of clay, describes this map a valley to a river, surrounded by mountains, geographers likely that the Euphrates, and used seashells to denote the Aljebalih chains, was the representation of the original directions of the map, and despite the fact that Omar This map more than the year 4500, but the features are clear, this map is reputed to be the oldest map, and this is regarded as most correct what many historians and archaeologists.
Historians also tells us that Alabablin are the ones who began attempts to design maps, as well as develop and determine the original directions, the people of Iraq veterans did not limit themselves to design maps viewing and measuring the extent of agricultural land they own, but cared for design cities maps.
Maps of the Pharaohs:
It is the ancient Egyptian maps of the first maps of the world, where the draw maps on the basis of surveyors; and to collect taxes, these maps neat and were significantly, and tells us historians and archaeologists that the first to draw a map of the Egyptian empire in the foot is Ramses II, where I found some paintings that show the limits of the provinces, as well as agricultural areas maps, those maps include dimensions and distances as well, take advantage of a geographic Alograig these dimensions in determining the distance between Alexandria and Aswan.
There are the oldest Egyptian map, painted on papyrus paper, and this map found in the city of Turin, Italy, and which dates back to 1320 BC, this map a gold mine paint clearly, and appeared in Akherit as well as a lot of attractions that surround the mine, such as roads, valleys, and mountains , buildings, and appear on the map channel link between the Nile crocodile Lake.
Chinese maps:
China is the world reclusive site contributed significantly to the formation of a private populated civilization, characterized by a number of aesthetic and artistic, designs and maps, which were drawn accurately and elaborately, at a time when Europe were not aware of the maps, and the purpose behind the design of these maps, it There must be maps showing geographic Alkhaddaa place of the governor, where the maps is a primitive table of sand, including the topography of the place, and that was in 227 BC, but historians assert that the military knew drawing sand maps prior to that date, and attributed most archaeologists Some Chinese maps to the year 500 BC,
Evolved stages of design maps in China, has been drawing Chinese after four centuries spanning areas of Persia and even Japan Islands, and the most important ancient Chinese maps and the famous map up area to 30 square feet, which included network Iron location coordinates, directions map, the distances between cities and places very strictly, and other amazing content.
Romania maps:
The Romans did not care maps dramatically; because they did not look at Kherit but it is a good way in war and defense operations, one of the oldest Romanian maps drawn on the map colored thin skin, and this map preserved in the city of Vienna.
Medieval maps
European maps
Misconception has continued at the pomegranate that the earth is a crusty disk in the vicinity of the water, and because of the large Christian influence in Europe, they have been mapping the advantage to clarify the holy places, and so on, but the maps is not accurate design, it has drawn a lot of maps at a scale approximation and is not real.
Arab maps
Although Europe had been living in the dark ages, but these ages they include periods of prosperity for the Arabs, they were interested in maps dramatically somewhat because of trade. The Arab geographers added many new features to the map in this period, such as: Add rivers clearly, drawing Oorurba parties, clarifying parts of South Asia and Central accurately.
Renaissance maps
In this era maps have evolved significantly, where the maps represent distances, borders and geometric shapes are very clear and accurate way, and when he approached the Renaissance to the end, saw the nineteenth century and the twentieth century scientific terrible evolution in mapping and design, where the majority of science and knowledge used these maps are built the ideas and actions, appeared in these years geographical maps, geological, political, climatic, and so on.
Modern maps
And maps in our time is a need that should be met in various fields of science and different work, so multi-use map, detailed maps Vzdad aware, there are global maps, general maps, detailed maps.
- Maps on scale: are maps that show the emergence of natural or artificial things on Kheraath relatively, and vary the ratio, may be large, or medium, or small.
- Cadastral maps: are maps that show the public state property, private property, these maps are interested draw a small patch of land only.
- Geographical maps: are the maps that show the details of the Earth's surface area, and finds them contour maps: the maps that they deploy to represent aspects of the earth, and in these maps drawn lines with the direction of the Earth.
Types of maps in the modern era: There are detailed maps, maps of the earth's surface forms, geographical maps, which draw large regions, and there are maps, military maps, which include: strategy maps, defensive and offensive Maps, packing maps, tactical maps, Sir maps and meet, and there is also a a lot of maps divided qualitatively, including: image maps, and relief maps, and maps of modern sand.
The importance of tourist maps
- Help to define the tourist in a fun way, and easy on the entire archaeological and tourist sites that charge when he intended a particular country; so that makes it easier for tourists to determine his visits schedule to existing sites in the state according to near the archaeological site or the distance from the place of residence, and the budget allocated for this trip, in addition to duration which will spend in the state.
- Tourist map containing many different things of interest to tourists as well as archaeological and tourist sites that charge primarily journey tourism is not as required without the availability of tourist facilities, transportation, museums, cafes, cinemas, shops, etc. of places of interest tourists as well as the people of the country, this has helped tourists in the tourist maps identify all what they need in the state as well as mentioned in the previous point.
- Some maps provide information to tourists about the archaeological and tourist sites, except for the information related to the location and distance; where such information is of the most important things that help to identify tourist destination, and give an initial idea of the site which is submitted to his visit.
- Provide information on the health places in the event of a health emergency occurs with tourists; provide places where hospitals and health centers constantly, plus they give an idea of the whereabouts of the police stations in the state or the city, all of these things tourist needs it constantly.
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